Root Canal Treatment
Endodontics is the branch of dentistry that involves diagnosing diseases in teeth and surrounding tissues, and addressing their causes, prevention, and treatment.
Root canal treatment (endodontic treatment) is the process of removing the pulp tissue, which contains blood vessels and nerves that nourish the tooth, from the center of the tooth, cleaning it, and filling it with materials that do not harm health. The aim of endodontic treatment is to treat a tooth whose health has been compromised due to deep decay, cracks in the tooth, fractures, or trauma, and to keep it in the mouth aesthetically and functionally.
When is Root Canal Treatment Necessary?
In cases where deep decay or bacteria from trauma reach the pulp and cause irreparable damage if left untreated, it is necessary to remove the pulp tissue. Some symptoms indicating the necessity of root canal treatment are listed below, and since these symptoms can be confused with many different diseases, it is necessary to consult a physician for an accurate diagnosis.
- Pain during chewing or biting
- Sensitivity to hot or cold
- Change in tooth color
- Swelling in the face or neck area
- Swelling / sensitivity in the gums
- Formation of pimple-like lesions on the gums
How is Root Canal Treatment Performed?
Root canal treatment is performed by a dentist or an endodontist, who is a specialist in diagnosing and treating diseases and injuries of the dental pulp. Before the root canal treatment, an X-ray of the relevant tooth is taken to obtain information about the root canals and surrounding tissues. Through the application of local anesthesia before treatment, the tooth and surrounding tissues are numbed, ensuring that patients undergo a painless and comfortable treatment. With the use of special devices, the pulp tissue is removed, and the root canals are shaped and cleaned. Filling the root canals with a permanent material prevents re-infection.
How Long Does Root Canal Treatment Take?
Root canal treatment can vary from a single session to several sessions depending on the infection in the root canals, the number of canals, and the procedures performed. If root canal treatment cannot be completed in one session, the tooth is covered with a temporary filling material until the next session to prevent re-infection. An average treatment session can last between 30 minutes to 90 minutes.
Is There Pain After Root Canal Treatment?
Sensitivity and pain during chewing may be felt in the tooth for a few days after the completion of root canal treatment. Pain can be managed with medications recommended by the dentist.
Can Root Canal Treatment Be Redone?
Root canal treatment is a procedure that can be repeated in cases where it fails. In cases where treatment fails, the root canal filling can be removed, and after reshaping and disinfecting the canals, they can be filled again.
Root canal treatment is a highly successful procedure that preserves the teeth of millions of people worldwide that would otherwise be lost if left untreated. Additionally, it can save costs in dental implant and prosthetic dental treatment.